Ravana is portrayed in the Hindu epic Ramayana as the demon king of Lanka who kidnaps Sita, Lord Rama's bride. It is also known that Ravana has several siblings who have significant roles in the narrative. Ravana's brothers, their roles, tales, and significance in Hindu mythology, will all be covered in this article.
Kumbhakarna:
Kumbhakarna, one of Ravana's brothers, is shown as a giant with great power and the capacity to sleep for extended periods of time. Legend says Kaikesi, a demoniac, and Rishi Vishrava were Kumbhakarna's parents. Kumbhakarna is presented as a likeable figure who finally supports Rama's army in the battle against Lanka despite being a devoted ally of Ravana. This is due to Ravana waking him up from sleep and urging him to fight. Kumbhakarna declines, citing the fact that Rama is an incarnation of Vishnu and deserves to be honoured.
Vibhishana:
Vibhishana, one of Ravana's brothers, is a wise man who upholds the dharma. According to legend, Rishi Vishrava and Kaikeshi, a rakshasi, were Vibhishana's parents. Vibhishana is portrayed as a kind man who counsels Ravana to return Sita and make peace with Rama but who, after being exiled by Ravana, is finally compelled to join Rama's army. Vibhishana is seen as a representation of morality and the significance of upholding what is right, regardless of whether it entails disobeying one's own family.
Khara and Dushana:
Khara and Dushana, two other Ravana brothers, are portrayed as strong demons that control the Dandaka jungle. Ravana sends Khara and Dushana to assault Rama and his army in the jungle in the Ramayana. However, Rama and his brother Lakshmana repel them. It is said that Rama's defeat over Khara and Dushana was a significant triumph for him and evidence of his increasing strength and might.
Ahiravana:
Last but not least, Ahiravana, who is portrayed as a strong sorcerer with mastery over the five elements, is claimed to be a brother of Ravana. Ahiravana kidnaps Rama and Lakshmana in the Ramayana and transports them to the underworld, where He intends to offer them as sacrifices to the Mahamaya. The monkey god, Hanuman, learns of Ahiravana's scheme. He assumes the shape of Panchamukhi Hanuman, and vanquishes Ahiravana to save Rama and Lakshmana.
Ravana's brothers are viewed as representations of a variety of qualities and ideals and play significant roles in the Ramayana story overall. Some of Ravana's brothers, such as Kumbhakarna and Vibhishana, are portrayed as upright individuals who support Rama. Others, such as Khara, Dushana, and Ahiravana, are considered formidable foes who are vanquished by Rama and his army. Hindu culture and mythology continue to maintain significance for Ravana's brothers, and they are frequently utilized as representations of numerous characteristics and ideals that are important in the Hindu way of life.
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